Fox T-Bird/Cougar Forums

Technical => Drivetrain Tech => Topic started by: fordman3 on August 20, 2018, 05:09:26 PM

Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 20, 2018, 05:09:26 PM
I've been following a C5 for my '86 3.8 GS on Craigslist for a while that was pretty close to me, but haven't had the money to buy it.  He was only asking $100 for it, but now I have to assume it's gone.  So I may have to explore other trans options for the car.  While I hope that maybe this one will come back around, I might need to consider a C4 or an AOD, which seem more plentiful.  What issues am I looking at for either of these, especially considering that I'm on a very limited budget?  Thanks.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: thunderjet302 on August 20, 2018, 07:11:43 PM
Either of those stock rebuilt will handle a 3.8 fine. Finding a good one that doesn't need to be rebuilt (AOD has been out of production for about 25 years) is going to be the hard part.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 20, 2018, 09:50:13 PM
Aod and be the best swap in my honest opinion. If it were me I'd go aod and not look back or you could always throw a t 5 in it. I did my swap for about $400 behind a V8. V6 T5 stuff is dirt cheap and plenty of available.

Aod driveshaft will be shorter.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 21, 2018, 10:07:37 AM
Well, I was able to reach the seller yesterday, and the C5 is in fact sold.  I'm kicking myself for not getting it, but the seller did say that there was no guarantee on it anyway.  While I would love to go the T5 route (love 3-pedal cars), I don't think I have the skills to install one, if I could find one I could afford.  So I'd be paying someone else to do it for me.  I've never installed a transmission in anything, so even an automatic is going to be a first-time challenge.  Assuming I install an AOD; my car has 2.73 gearing, which I'm assuming works together with a non-OD trans for better mileage.  So do the AOD cars also have 2.73 gearing, or something a little steeper?  I'm thinking a 2.73 rear coupled to an OD will probably be at an idle at 70mph.  Is that anything to be concerned about?

On the T5 suggestion:  I've seen on CoolCats where it's not recommended to put the T5 behind the 3.8 in our cars.  Anybody know why that is?  If I tackled it, with my limited experience, I'd feel better if it was a sure-fire process with no big complications.

Thanks again for everybody's help.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 21, 2018, 10:19:22 PM
T5 would be dirt cheap like less than $500 start to finish. In my opinion it's the only way to go unless you need an automatic. There are some things that are hard to get or people aren't sure of I'll put together a list
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 22, 2018, 12:28:12 PM
Thanks, Haystack!
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 22, 2018, 07:02:35 PM
Pretty much the only hard part would be finding a flywheel. The 3.8 uses the 28oz imbalance. The only thing I'm not 100% sure on is what clutch set up you would end up with, mainly because that is what the flywheel would dictate.

For a stock driver, order a 3.8 flywheel. Most aftermarket (non parts store) flywheel have removable weights. Then it should be the same as any 94-98 v-6 stang but with fox pedals and a fox clutch pedal.

The offset of the flywheel will dictate starter. You would need a 164t flywheel if you wanted to use the sn-95 stuff, as it uses a larger 11" clutch compared to the gt 10.5" stuff.

If they make a 157t flywheel in 28oz imbalance, then you could just get a 87-93 stang t-5 and it would be the same as a gt aod to t-5 swap.

The 94-04 stang v-6 stuff is supposedly longer, but I reused my stock aod driveshaft with no issues at all.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 23, 2018, 11:20:00 AM
Haystack,
Wow!  My head is still spinning.  I only thought I was halfway mechanically-minded.  Are you available for a little road trip and an extended stay in KY, ha ha??  The only part of that list I've ever had my hands on was a starter, which I've changed several of in various vehicles.  Since I don't know exactly what direction I'm going to go in yet (and/or how much money I'm really going to be able to come up with), would you mind if I threw another idea your way?  I've found a '98 V6 parts Mustang in my general area.  I think the motor is shot, but he says the trans is good.  he's only asking $400 for the whole car.  It's a 4R70W.  I've never seen a reference to this trans on this page.  I've had a couple of these in F150's, etc, and never had an issue that I recall.  I know it's an electronic transmission, but I don't know what other aspects about it would or wouldn't jive with my car.  Would you mind sharing your knowledge on this suggestion?  I'm afraid that between my knowledge base, parts availability in my area, and what they'll cost when I find them, I'm in for a big challenge.  Thanks so much again.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 23, 2018, 11:39:14 AM
Those transmissions do indeed bolt up. They are similar, but stronger to an aod and you are correct, they are computer controlled.

There is a kit for a stand alone computer for the trans. The Mustang that uses those actually have the trans controller built Into the ecu.

Honestly, a trans swap isn't that hard. If you like three pedals, hit a pick and pull. I can find decent sn-95 t-5's for $150 all day long.

Most of the parts you would need would be from an sn-95 or fox stang. With the proper tools, I could probably do an aod to t-5 swap in about 8 hour's, start to finish.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 23, 2018, 01:12:03 PM
Haystack,
You're hired!!  Besides the trans itself, what else from a donor sn95 car would I need?  Where I'm going with that is, if I were to find a complete parts car, would it be worthwhile to buy the whole car for all the parts I'd need to rob off of it?  When I saw this '98 Mustang on CL, I was sure hoping it was a T5 car.  For $400, I'd have probably brought the whole car home, took what I wanted, and sped the rest and got half my money back.  Does the donor T5 car need to be a V6?  I'm just very limited on the tools I have and where I can work, and of course never tackling a trans job before.  I don't have a garage, just a gravel driveway to work on and a set of ramps.  I would say I was a shade-tree mechanic at best, but I don't even have a good tree!!  I've already started checking CL and some pick-a-parts close by and searching for the parts you've listed.  As much as I love manuals, it won't hurt my feelings if I end up going back with an auto, if I hit a wall on $$ or parts.  You mentioned a Fox donor; would the Fox car have to be a V6?  Those Mustangs had nothing but 2.3's and 5.0's there for the last several years, then the sn95's started and back came the 3.8V6.  Sorry I'm slamming you with so many questions, but you seem very knowledgeable about the subject (as well as lots of others here).  I'm more of a fan of the cars instead of a capable mechanic on them.  Later.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 23, 2018, 02:23:52 PM
94-98 for the trans from a v-6 stang. Flywheel is the only real unknown. Most after market flywheel and clutches have both a 11" and 10.5" bolt pattern. The v-6 used the larger 164t flywheel. That woyls dictate what starter and stuff you used.

5.0 would also work, bit would be a "shorter" trans. This would limit you to 85ish to 95 and would require the 157t flywheel.

Which flywheel will tell you what starter.

84 or so to 93 stang, 4 banger or 5.0 pedal box will wor. From a stang or 83-86 turbo coupr/XR7 Only. I used a fox clutch cable. Then you need to cut a hole in the floor and decide if you want a console or not.

Consoles from 83-84 cougar or thunderbird, or optional (usually sport / xr7 or turbo coupe) but only the 5 speed console plate would look correct. I used an auto one, ot worked but was a bit tight.

Fox gt t-5's usually go for $4-500 beat to  out here. A decent 94-04 sn-95 v-6 is easily to find and plentiful. I paid $125 when I did my swap and had no issues.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 23, 2018, 02:24:44 PM
A trans swap is no big deal. I think the average shade tree mechanic could easily do it in a weekend once parts were sourcrd.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 23, 2018, 02:29:09 PM
http://www.foxtbirdcougarforums.com/showthread.php?35400-sn-95-v-6-t-5-behind-a-5-0&highlight=

Here's my swap thread behind a 5.0 . I was the first person to do this that I was aware of. Ive learned of a few other people that did it before since, but not many. Maybe two that dospoogeented it online.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 23, 2018, 05:58:35 PM
Haystack,
Awesome info!  So did you do the conversion on the 86 Cougar as well as the 87 T-bird?  If I didn't go the console route, I can just go with a generic shifter boot, can't I?  I get a feeling I'll never find a taupe console, since they only made that interior color in 86.  To me a simple boot would be fine.  How do you know where to cut the floor?  You've probably answered some of these questions already in your attached thread.  I just haven't had time to look at it yet.  Thanks again, again.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 23, 2018, 07:53:05 PM
Haystack,
Just read your old thread.  Holy !  I feel REALLY stupid now.  You lost me before the end of page 1.  This may make me decide to keep it a 2-pedal car.  What you did was very impressive.  I won't rule out the T5 route, but I may not go at it as enthusiastically as before.  What you went through would drive me nuts, and probably get me divorced.  I really don't even have the money to even have a play car, I just kinda faked it and made it happen because I love Cougars so much.  I only paid $375 for the car with the bad tranny, and it freakin' runs great.  Before I bought it, it had just passed an emissions test in Nashville, TN, then the trans went down on the previous owner.  I'm keeping all your info anyway, and will just see what comes available for the next little while.  Gotta save up the $$ anyway.

P.S. there are several FMX's on CL in my area going cheap.  Thoughts?
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: ISTLCRUZ on August 25, 2018, 07:02:43 AM
I’m slowly collecting parts for a T5 swap. I may check the V6 T5s out now. The V8 versions here run between $500-$750 and they’ve been beat on like a piñata at Chuc E Cheese birthday party! Lol.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 26, 2018, 12:15:45 AM
Quote from: ISTLCRUZ;466846
I’m slowly collecting parts for a T5 swap. I may check the V6 T5s out now. The V8 versions here run between $500-$750 and they’ve been beat on like a piñata at Chuc E Cheese birthday party! Lol.

Exactly. I bought a thrashed t-5 for $400 from a guy parting out a fox stang. Took it in to get it rebuilt after I took the cover off and saw all the broken teeth on the gears and felt how loose the bearings were and notchy it turned over. Wanted $800 to rebuild it. I ended up selling it for $500 to a guy swapping a 302 in a bnw. He said he was looking for a good gt core to get rebuilt for months and mine was the first under $800.

Meanwhile, I can get a sn-95 v-6 t-5 already pulled for $125 with bell housing.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 27, 2018, 06:16:08 PM
So would my ideal case be that I find a complete 94/95 3.8 T5 parts Mustang, and could take the majority of the parts I need from that one car?  That would give me the trans, clutch, flywheel, starter, cable, pedal assembly, fork, crossmember, shifter, etc?  On those year models, is the speedometer still a gear-driven cable?

This will sound odd, but I do think I want to go T5.  Here's why.  Back in 2010, I totaled my baby, a '98 F150 that I'd had for 10+ years.  It was a 5-speed 4.6 Lariat 2WD.  I sold a few parts off of the wreck before I junked it (hit a KW almost head on, but drivetrain was unharmed), but for some reason kept the 5sp shifter , thinking I'd find a use for it someday.  I think this is what I kept it for.  Good enough justification??

Thanks again.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 27, 2018, 10:12:52 PM
Yes, a 94-98 3.8 would probably be the best option. The one thing you will need would be a fox pedal cluster and an aod driveshaft from a tbird/cougar. The cougarbirds use a mechanically driven but digital Speedo. Not sure if the c5 one would work, but it should with the geat swap, assuming it meshes okay.

Find a cheap 3.8 stang with a blown head gasket.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 29, 2018, 10:53:43 AM
You recommended an AOD driveshaft.  Would an '86 XR7 5sp driveshaft be the same?  May have a line on one.  Thanks.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 29, 2018, 12:29:57 PM
Not 100% sure. When I did mine, I jist reused the aid driveshaft everyone said would be too long. It sat 1/4" further out.

I havent had a xr7, but it does use a t-5. The only difference I could see when I was junkyarding, the aod has a weight pressed on next to the yoke. Mine was broken and about to fall off, so I just hammered it off.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 29, 2018, 12:44:45 PM
Haystack,
If I bought the T5 (if it's still available) from this same XR7 car, is it the same T5 that goes behind the V6?  Same clutch, bellhousing, etc?  Sorry I'm asking so many questions again.  Thanks.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 29, 2018, 01:03:19 PM
Haystack,
If I bought the T5 (if it's still available) from this same XR7 car, is it the same T5 that goes behind the V6?  Same clutch, bellhousing, etc?  Sorry I'm asking so many questions again.  Thanks.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on August 29, 2018, 01:05:52 PM
Haystack,
I checked CoolCats for the T5 specs, and saw how many variations there are of it.  So I see that it's not the same T5 by any means.  I guess a better question would be, could a 2.3-style T5 be adapted for use on a 3.8?  I'm guessing no, but I thought I'd ask.  Thanks again.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: JeremyB on August 29, 2018, 02:12:46 PM
Quote from: Haystack;466854
Meanwhile, I can get a sn-95 v-6 t-5 already pulled for $125 with bell housing.
I want these cheap deals!!

They run about $300-500 here!
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 29, 2018, 03:34:00 PM
You could use the t-5, but you would need a 5.0 bell housing. The 2.3 uses a different bolt pattern and crank pilot bearing/bushing.

Clutch flywheel ECT are wrong, but it would have the console and pedals you want. Not sure if the 2.3 is spaced the same as a 3.8, but the driveshaft might work .

However, the 2.3 has pretty cruddy gear ratios for od and 1st gear.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: Haystack on August 29, 2018, 03:36:34 PM
Quote from: JeremyB;466891
I want these cheap deals!!

They run about $300-500 here!

Really? I can probably pick between 5 every time I go to the u pull it yard.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on September 07, 2018, 02:20:36 PM
It's me again.  Still haven't purchased anything towards my trans issue.  My biggest factor seems to be cost.  I'm going to have to go with the cheapest, least complicated option.  As much as I'd like to row the gears myself, I'm probably going to end up staying auto.  I'm sorry if I've already asked this question previously, but once again a C4 has become available close to me at a decent price.  My understanding is that a C5 is basically a C4 with a lockup TC.  So if I re-use my TC with the lockup feature, then there is no difference between the C4 and the C5.  Am I missing something?  Thanks again.
Title: C4/AOD Question
Post by: 50RACER on October 06, 2018, 07:24:46 PM
If you are still looking, I have a good AOD out of an 87 Tbird Sport. The car has 73,000 miles, but the trans was apparently replaced with a Jasper reman at some point because the paperwork is in the glovebox of the car. $300.
Title: Re: C4/AOD Question
Post by: fordman3 on May 20, 2019, 01:53:23 PM
Haystack (or anyone else really),
Well, I may finally (which is always tentative) be getting close to this job, and I'm going to try to find the way to go the T5 route.  I have found a CL source who has a trans with bell housing, flywheel, blocking plate, and clutch for $300.  He just says they're from a 3.8 Mustang, but I don't know what exact year model.  That's the best set of parts being sold together I've found on CL.  I actually have friends who live in the exact same town in MO where it's listed, who will also be my assistants in the swap.  Is it a given fact that I will have to replace my starter, or is there a chance mine will work?  Is there a particular flywheel imbalance I have to use, or does that just go along with the tooth count of the flywheel I end up using?  As far as the pedal set, I cannot use the SN95 pedals, right?  He didn't put them in his ad, but I did ask him if he had them.  So what I still need are a clutch cable, pedal set, and what else?  Did you say my C5 driveshaft might work also, or is it too long?

As far as the shifter goes, I don't plan on adding a console, so I'm just going to do the shifter boot thing.  The trans I'm watching has its original shifter, but no boot is shown.  What type and from what can I find what I need?  If you don't have a console, isn't there like a plate that goes around the bottom of the boot that attaches to the floor?

Thanks again to everybody who has commented.  Sorry again for my multitude of questions.  I've never done any transmission work period, much less replaced one with something completely different.